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India, Vietnam review defence ties; push for deeper maritime, industrial cooperation

India and Vietnam have officially elevated their bilateral relationship to an “Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,” signaling a deepening of cooperation across various sectors. This upgrade occurred during Vietnamese President Vo Van Thuong’s state visit to India, marking a significant milestone in their 50-year diplomatic ties.

A key outcome of the visit is the setting of a $25 billion trade target, aiming to substantially increase bilateral commerce from its current levels. Both nations acknowledged the existing strong economic relationship and identified opportunities for growth in areas like trade, investment, and technology. Discussions focused on diversifying trade baskets and reducing non-tariff barriers.

Defense cooperation remains a cornerstone of the partnership. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to collaborate on defense industrialization, including potential co-production and transfer of technology. This builds upon existing military exercises and high-level exchanges. The leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining peace, stability, and adherence to international law in the Indo-Pacific region.

Cooperation in emerging technologies, including digital transformation, cybersecurity, and semiconductors, was also highlighted. India and Vietnam expressed interest in joint research and development initiatives and knowledge sharing in these critical areas.

The discussions covered a broad spectrum of areas, including energy security, maritime cooperation, and cultural exchange. Agreements were reached to enhance cooperation in areas like oil and gas exploration, renewable energy, and space technology.

President Thuong’s visit included meetings with President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The leaders emphasized the shared values and historical connections between the two countries, as well as their commitment to a multipolar world order. The visit concluded with the signing of several agreements aimed at strengthening cooperation in various fields. Both countries view the enhanced partnership as crucial for regional stability and economic prosperity.

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