Tensions rose in Kolkata’s New Market area as Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) initiated demolition of structures deemed illegal encroachments. The action, employing bulldozers, targeted shops and stalls surrounding the historic Sir Stuart Hogg Market.
The KMC asserts the demolitions are part of a long-running effort to clear illegal constructions and widen pathways for pedestrian movement and improve overall market access. Officials state prior notices were served to the affected shopkeepers, and a relocation plan was offered, involving spaces in a nearby multi-level car park.
However, shopkeepers allege insufficient notice and inadequate relocation options. They claim many have been operating for decades, possessing valid trade licenses, and the demolition is causing significant financial hardship. Protests erupted as shop owners and employees attempted to resist the demolition, leading to minor scuffles with police. Several protestors were detained.
The affected area includes shops selling textiles, shoes, and other goods, many of which are small, family-run businesses. Shopkeepers argue the KMC’s actions are destroying livelihoods and disrupting a vibrant commercial hub. They question the timing of the drive, alleging it’s being done without proper consideration for the economic impact.
Local political parties have weighed in, with the opposition criticizing the KMC’s handling of the situation and demanding a more humane approach. The Congress and the Left Front have voiced support for the shopkeepers and called for a review of the demolition plan.
The KMC maintains its commitment to restoring order and improving the market’s infrastructure, emphasizing the need to address long-standing issues of illegal construction and congestion. The demolition is ongoing, and the situation remains tense, with further protests anticipated. The future of the displaced shopkeepers and the long-term impact on New Market’s character are uncertain. The KMC plans to continue the drive to clear all identified encroachments.

