Mangala, a 12-year-old tiger, has been relocated from the Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Kerala to the Thrissur Zoological Park. The move was prompted by Mangala’s increasing instances of attacking domestic animals near the reserve, causing human-animal conflict. Despite efforts to modify her behaviour through various methods within PTR, the attacks continued, necessitating the relocation for the safety of local communities.
A team of veterinarians and wildlife experts carefully tranquilized Mangala before transporting her in a specially designed cage. The journey to Thrissur, covering approximately 250 kilometers, took around eight hours. Her health is being closely monitored post-relocation, and initial reports indicate she is adapting well to her new environment.
Mangala’s relocation is part of a broader strategy to manage tiger populations and mitigate conflict situations in Kerala. PTR authorities confirmed that Mangala was not suitable for release back into the wild due to her established habit of preying on livestock. The Thrissur Zoo was selected as the new home due to its adequate facilities and experienced animal care team.
This is not the first instance of tiger relocation in Kerala. Previously, other tigers exhibiting similar problematic behaviour have been moved to zoos or rescue centres. The Forest Department emphasizes that relocation is considered a last resort, employed only after all other conflict mitigation measures have been exhausted.
The department is also focusing on strengthening preventive measures like enhanced patrolling, community awareness programs, and providing alternative livelihood options to reduce human dependence on forest resources, aiming to minimize future conflicts. Mangala’s case highlights the challenges of co-existence between humans and wildlife in a densely populated state like Kerala.
